The Southern region of Malacca in Malaysia is home to the Nyonya community.
Nyonya food is fusion food at its best as it is influenced by Chinese and Malay traditions. Similar to Malay cooking, one of the main ingredients in most Nyonya dishes is belecan. Belecan is a shrimp paste – not overly ‘fishy’ a tiny amount of this paste adds sweetness to meats, intensity to fish and seafood, and a kick to vegetables.
Nyonya cooking exists in the North and South of Malaysia; however in each region there are distinct differences due to being influenced by the neighbouring countries. Nyonya in the North – Penang, is influenced by Thai cooking therefore creating many sour and tangy dishes. Nyonya in the South – Malacca is influenced by Indonesia therefore making it much sweeter.
Have a go at cooking an authentic Nyonya dish yourself…
Ingredients
1 1/2 lb boneless chicken thigh and/or breast, cut into small cubes/pieces
2 lemon grass; cut into 4-inch lengths, use only the white part, pounded
6-8 pieces kaffir lime leaves
1 cup coconut milk
1 tablespoon lime juice
Salt to taste
Spice Paste:
1 1/2 inch galangal
1/2 lb fresh red chili, seeded and sliced
5 shallots, sliced
1 inch ginger
6 candlenuts, soaked in warm water
1/2 inch fresh turmeric
1/4 teaspoon belacan (fermented shrimp paste)
Directions:
1. Blend all spice paste ingredients to a very fine paste.
2. Heat up some cooking oil in a wok and stir-fry paste until aromatic or a thin layer of oil rises to the top. Then, add chicken and continue stirring until it’s almost cooked.
3. Add the coconut milk and continue to simmer for another 30 minutes, over low heat. Add salt to taste and serve hot.
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